Recent studies on parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) have introduced effective and efficient methods for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on downstream tasks using fewer parameters than required by full fine-tuning.Low-rank decomposition adaptation (LoRA) significantly reduces the parameter count to 0.03% of that in full fine-tuning, ma
A 30-day incoherent scatter radar (ISR) experiment was conducted at Millstone Hill (288.5° E, 42.6° N) from 4 October to 4 November 2002.The altitude profiles of electron density Ne, ion and electron temperature (Ti and Te), and line-of-sight velocity during this experiment were processed to deduce the topside plasma scale height Hp, vertic
During development of biological organisms, multiple complex structures are formed.In many instances, these structures need to exhibit a ac30s1 high degree of order to be functional, although many of their constituents are intrinsically stochastic.Hence, it has been suggested that biological robustness ultimately must rely on complex gene regulator